Avro 683 Lancaster (2e GM) : livres - histoire (1/2)

Avro Lancaster - Le bombardier de la RAF

La star des bombardiers britanniques fait l'objet d'une étude exhaustive, divisée en six grands chapitres, allant de ses origines à ses opérations. Vous saurez tout sur son développement, ses différentes versions, son armement et ses faits d'armes, que ce soit les raids au-dessus de l'Allemagne, l'action des Dambusters contre les barrages de la Ruhr ou la destruction du Tirpitz.

Outre les classiques cartes, profils et schémas tactiques, l'illustration fait la part belle à de nombreuses photographies d'époque ainsi qu'à deux modèles 3D de l'avion dans ses versions Standard et Dambuster, avec d'exceptionnelles vues intérieures modélisées par le talentueux graphiste Piotr Forkasiewicz.

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The Merlin: The Engine That Won the Second World War

Le Rolls-Royce Merlin est l'un des moteurs d'avion les plus célèbres de l'histoire. Il a équipé des avions clés de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, notamment le Spitfire et le Hurricane, qui ont défendu la Grande-Bretagne lors de la bataille d'Angleterre en 1940. Il a aussi propulsé les bombardiers Lancaster et Halifax lors de missions au-dessus de l'Allemagne, ainsi que le Mosquito, reconnu pour ses bombardements de précision et missions de reconnaissance.
Aux États-Unis, le Merlin a été utilisé dans le P-51 Mustang, qui escortait les bombardiers B-17 et B-29 lors des raids diurnes. Le Mustang a également servi en Afrique du Nord, en Méditerranée et dans le Pacifique. Ce moteur a joué un rôle crucial dans la victoire des Alliés.
Le Merlin reste emblématique, et son bruit distinctif est encore audible en Angleterre, notamment lors des démonstrations du Battle of Britain Memorial Flight. Il a récemment été mis à l'honneur lors du centenaire de la RAF, avec un Lancaster menant une formation de Spitfires et Hurricanes.
L'ancien pilote Gordon Wilson raconte le développement et l'utilisation de ce moteur en temps de guerre, en partageant les témoignages des équipages qui en dépendaient.

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The Lancaster

The Avro Lancaster took the RAF's bombing campaign right to the heart of Nazi Germany, night after night, despite sometimes suffering appalling losses. The unique airframe, with one continuous long bomb bay and four powerful Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, allowed the Lancaster to carry a variety of bomb loads suited to the target being attacked. There is no doubt that without the Lancaster, RAF Bomber Command's offensive against Germany would not have had the devastating and controversial impact that it achieved.

This book is both the story of the Lancaster and that of its seven-man crews: pilot, bomb aimer/nose gunner, wireless operator, flight engineer, navigator and mid-upper and rear gunners.
Illustrated with over 250 photographs, including several wartime images as well and many in full colour, it is also the history of the four most complete surviving airframes: the only two flying Lancasters in the world (PA474 and FM213) and the two ground-running aircraft (NX611 and FM159).

Lancaster NX611 has been extensively photographed inside and out by Martin Keen, to give a real sense of what it was like to fly in this aircraft.

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The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Lancaster Bomber

The Lancaster Bomber led the air offensive in the darkest days of World War II. This book describes how the plane was developed to fit into an entirely new role in warfare, and explains how the Lancaster could take the war to the enemy to devastating effect.

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Avro Lancaster (Osprey)

The Avro Lancaster was one of the finest bombers of World War II and became the spearhead of the RAF's strategic bombing campaign over the Third Reich.
Richard Marks draws on extensive research and detailed technical drawings to explore the evolution of this heavy bomber, revealing how its design developments transformed an old airframe from a dangerous liability into one of the most powerful weapons in the RAF arsenal. It demonstrated excellent performance, ruggedness and good handling qualities and it was soon at the fore of all the RAF's bombing campaigns.

This book tells the story of the iconic Lancaster in full, providing a comprehensive account of the design, development and operational history of the aircraft and its evolution into successor aircraft.

Contents: Introduction - Design and Development - Technical Specifications and Variants - Operational History - Conclusion - Bibliography and Further Reading.

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Avro Lancaster - RAF Bomber Command's Heavy Bomber in World War II (Legends of Warfare)

The Avro Lancaster was the Royal Air Force's main four-engine bomber in World War II. Its superb design, overall performance, and load-carrying capacity proved key factors in successfully prosecuting the nocturnal bombing offensive against Hitler's industrial and military base.
With its ability to carry up to 16,000 pounds in explosives and incendiaries, specialist Lancasters could also deliver the 12,000-pound "Tallboy" and 22,000-pound "Grand Slam" bombs, which took out key targets.

The Lancaster was also featured in the classic 1955 British film The Dam Busters, the story of the famed May 1943 low-level bombing raid in Germany's Ruhr River valley.
By the end of the war, upward of sixty squadrons operated the Lancaster, demonstrating clear proof of its preeminent presence within the RAF's offensive.

Part of the Legends of Warfare series.

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The Lancaster Story

Here is the unique story of the RAF's Avro Lancaster bomber. Peter R. March covers the Lancaster's genesis, first flight and flight testing; its part in the bomber offensive during the Second World War and how this iconic aircraft lives on in the 21st Century, with a listing of surviving Lancasters and where to see them.
The text is supported by a comprehensive selection of colour and black and white photographs.

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Last of the Lancasters

This riveting and highly intriguing collection of pilot and civilian reminiscences works to commemorate the spirit of the almighty Lancaster bomber. Each chapter is dedicated to a unique individual or group of individuals who took part in its history in some capacity. Be they pilot, civilian, or journalist, each played their own part and their accounts offer a host of fascinating insights.

Episodes featured include the battle for Munich and the Nuremburg and Berlin Raids. Stories of PoWs downed in their Lancasters and captured in enemy territory also feature, communicating a real sense of peril experienced behind enemy lines. Two sections of fascinating black and white photographs supplement and complete this trawl through the history of the Lancaster bomber and the men and women who witnessed its glory days.

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